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Unlocking the future: AI and blockchain’s transformative potential

Originally published on The AI Journal on September 10, 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) will undoubtedly have a major impact on society, particularly when paired with blockchain technology, with ramifications for everything from the labor market to human cognition.

News of AI making further inroads into our daily lives is inescapable nowadays, particularly regarding its potential to radically reshape society. Some utopians envision a complete eradication of the need to work, so we all just lounge about drinking milkshakes and video chatting with friends, like those human blobs in Wall-E

On the other hand, AI doomers imagine a Terminator-like dystopian hellscape in which humans have been rendered redundant/superfluous and are now hunted for sport by our robot overlords. This latter version appears to be the more prevalent of the two scenarios, although I think these fears are overblown.

The idea of superintelligent AI, in which AI surpasses human cognitive abilities across all domains, remains a theoretical concept very much. For one thing, the technology just isn’t there yet. For another, there are fundamental distinctions between how human brains and AI function.

I believe AI will be a tool that enhances human intelligence, but it won’t replace human intelligence. Consider the impact that the introduction of writing had on human development. Before writing, knowledge had to be stored mentally and transmitted orally, with the inevitable result that knowledge was increasingly altered the further one got from the source (think of the kids’ game ‘telephone’).

Writing allowed thoughts/memories/insights to spread farther than an individual’s ability to physically travel, while also ensuring that this knowledge was relayed more accurately. The result was the ability to transfer intelligence from village to village, town to town, across cities, countries, continents and oceans. Humanity sharing knowledge in this fashion led to several radical concepts, including AI.

Just as writing helped us externalize memory and foster cumulative knowledge building, AI promises to revolutionize how humans process information and solve problems. Current AI systems, like those based on GPT-4, are already helping to enhance human productivity and decision-making.

AI is good at automating routine tasks but also processing reams of data much faster and more comprehensively than humans, while also identifying patterns that human eyes might miss. This extension of human capabilities offers all sorts of benefits in areas like diagnostic medicine, climate modelling, financial forecasting, etc.

But for all its marvels, AI can’t escape the  ‘garbage in = garbage out’ rule, and this is where blockchain technology comes in. AI systems are useless without data, but they’re worse than useless if they rely on inaccurate data. Blockchain technology can offer essential infrastructure for securing and verifying the data on which AI relies. 

AI large language models (LLMs) occasionally regurgitate ‘hallucinations’ in response to customer prompts. The root causes of these factual gaffes are still a matter of some debate, but AI’s rapacious gorging on any public data sources ensures that a good deal of erroneous information gets baked into these LLMs’ secret sauce.

LLMs trained on immutable blockchain-stored data from verified sources could help reduce the frequency and severity of hallucinations. Blockchain storage is still not at the point where it could fully support a general knowledge AI chatbot. But for select areas of focus, there are likely cases in which the desire for AI accuracy would trump the need to be all things to all people.

And some blockchains are further down this road than others. The BSV Blockchain is the only network with the proven ability to scale to meet AI’s data needs, while also offering robust security that ensures trust and data integrity.

BSV-based smart contracts can automatically manage intellectual property (IP) ownership and revenues, like electronic data interchange (EDI) systems, automating transactions and ensuring secure, transparent exchanges of data.

Smart contracts can also automatically execute, verify, and enforce the terms of IP agreements. This eliminates the need for intermediaries and streamlines the management of IP rights and revenue distribution while reducing the likelihood of costly disputes.

Effective IP management via smart contracts can require additional infrastructure to function seamlessly, like databases of products and associated metadata. This is where nChain, a key player in the blockchain space, comes into play.

nChain holds significant IP related to these capabilities, ensuring that BSV can be effectively utilized for managing IP ownership and automating revenue flows. nChain’s innovations support the use of BSV for advanced applications, adding another layer of efficiency and trust to the integration of AI and blockchain.

Moreover, the value of IP will increase significantly as automated systems and manufacturing become more prevalent, driving innovation and efficiency. IP will become a key asset in maintaining competitive advantages, while automated IP management systems will be crucial to ensuring creators and innovators receive the rewards they’re rightly owed.

The transformative potential of AI and blockchain technologies ensures that they will each play a pivotal role in shaping the future. Synergies abound from the integration of AI as a powerful cognitive tool with blockchain as a secure infrastructure for data and IP management.

Even more synergies will be realized when AI and BSV combine with the IPv6 standard to bring about Metanet, an economically integrated online system that enables cost-effective, instant micropayments. Metanet represents a better, more inclusive, and dynamic internet, through which webpages, services and every single piece of online data can be easily accessed and monetized in a direct-to-consumer model.

While there might not be mountains of skulls like in the Terminator movies, there will be economic casualties from AI’s rise, just as there have been following the introduction of any revolutionary technology. And while it’s not always pretty, economies have a way of resetting themselves following significant technological upheaval.

Consider that as much as 90% of pre-industrial revolution labour was involved in agriculture. That number now stands around one-quarter, with most of the other 65% or so shifting to new occupations that didn’t exist before this shift.

So yes, AI will have an impact on society. But by focusing on the practical applications of AI and blockchain technologies, we can harness their potential to drive innovation, efficiency, and growth across various sectors, ultimately benefiting society as a whole.

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Metanet: The better, more inclusive and dynamic internet

From the start of my digital asset journey, I took Satoshi Nakamoto at his/her word that blockchain technology and digital assets were intended to be used. Not hoarded as ‘digital gold,’ not endlessly flipped in pursuit of speculative riches, but used—for the wide variety of purposes that only enterprise blockchain technology is capable.

It’s for that reason that Ayre Group is now the world’s largest venture capital investor in Metanet apps that rely on unboundedly scaling public proof-of-work enterprise blockchains like BSV. My support for BSV-based projects is well known, but that support stems from the fact that BSV is the only legally- and regulatory-compliant enterprise blockchain that can scale to make Metanet a reality.

What is Metanet? It can best be described as an economically integrated online system that enables cost-effective, instant micropayments. An even simpler way to say it is that Metanet represents the vision of a better, more inclusive and dynamic internet.

A long time ago, major corporations hijacked the original peer-to-peer vision of the internet in favor of routing all traffic through their centralized (and proprietary) hubs. Now, with the growing rollout of the IPv6 standard, end users can assign unique IP addresses to each and every one of their devices. Little by little, device by device, this is helping to restore that original peer-to-peer internet model.

All these devices talking to each other—many of them autonomously, such as the ever-increasing army of Internet of Things (IoT) devices—will require the help of artificial intelligence to ensure digital messages arrive safely at their intended destination(s).

The combination of AI, the exponential rise in IP addresses and the friction-free, cost-effective micropayment capabilities of BSV will help make Metanet a reality. Free from the high transaction fees and slow processing times of traditional financial systems, individuals will be able to easily access and monetize webpages, services, every single piece of online data, with each of these transactions costing tiny fractions of a cent.

This global democratization of access to data and services will empower individual creators to engage in a direct-to-consumer model, free from the grasping middlemen that would render such a model unworkable. Metanet represents a world unconstrained by bureaucracy, allowing individuals to rely solely on merit, innovation and their will to succeed.

Metanet also promises to upend the current model of cross-border transactions, including remittances, by eliminating the fees and delays imposed by intermediaries. Metanet’s decentralized nature will also bring enhanced security and trust to digital transactions, while offering greater control over one’s personal data. 

Industry will also benefit as developers leverage Metanet’s capabilities, creating new applications and services in fields like education and healthcare that could benefit from Metanet’s flexibility and security.

And these developers can work with confidence, knowing that BSV can trace an unbroken history back to the Bitcoin Genesis block. This means that the blockchain on which developers are building is the only one with a locked protocol since 2008, ensuring that applications developed today won’t be compromised by unnecessary protocol revisions.

I have been fortunate enough to enjoy great success in a number of fields since I began my business career all those years ago. But I have made it my life’s mission to bring Metanet from the drawing board to the real world. Metanet’s potential is simply too great to ignore.

It’s for that reason that I have made London Blockchain Conference ground zero in this conjoining of enterprise blockchain, IPv6 and AI that will create Metanet. Next year’s event—the 11th in this entertaining and informative series—will have an even greater Metanet focus. I’m looking forward to seeing all of you there, so together we can marvel at all the impossibilities that Metanet is helping to make possible.

For more information on London Blockchain Conference, go to LondonBlockchain.net and sign up for the newsletter to receive further updates.

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Teranode realises the potential of blockchain technology

Originally published on The Fintech Times on March 18, 2024

Blockchain, heralded for its potential to transform industries, is currently undergoing a divergence from its original vision, marked by a prioritisation of speculative interests over core principles like scalability and decentralisation.

Calvin Ayre, venture capitalist and founder of Ayre Group, a global enterprise supporting real estate projects, businesses, and technologies, shares insights centered on the BSV Blockchain’s Teranode scaling solution.

The BSV Blockchain’s Teranode scaling solution will fundamentally shift how the world views blockchain technology while fulfilling Satoshi Nakamoto‘s vision for Bitcoin as a robust and secure network that can scale to meet any demand.

The current view of blockchain technology (and cryptocurrency) focuses almost exclusively on record-high fiat values of tokens like BTC (which is wrongly referred to as ‘Bitcoin’ by mainstream media). The perception of Bitcoin as ‘digital gold’ is light years from Satoshi Nakamoto’s original vision of a highly scalable platform to handle peer-to-peer electronic cash while offering safe, secure, and immutable data storage for enterprises and governments.

From inception, Satoshi envisioned a network that could scale to exceed the transaction capacity of Visa and Mastercard. Months after Bitcoin launched, Satoshi stated: “The existing Visa credit card network processes about 15 million Internet purchases per day worldwide. Bitcoin can already scale larger than that with existing hardware for a fraction of the cost. It never hits a scale ceiling.”

However, some developers betrayed this revolutionary blueprint making controversial alterations to the Bitcoin network protocol. The resulting technology (BTC) was limited to an underwhelming seven transactions per second (TPS), rendering it unfit for mass adoption, so it leveraged price and became ‘digital gold’, creating today’s reality.

The Teranode protocol upgrade is the light at the end of the tunnel, enabling the BSV Blockchain—which honours Satoshi’s original vision—to process upwards of 1.1 million TPS, dwarfing the current capacity of both Visa and Mastercard combined. Better still, it will accomplish this at a fraction of the cost.

Teranode has three main components:

  • Distributed network of core nodes
  • Specialisation and isolation of components and their roles
  • Microtransactions, combining information and value

With Teranode at its core, BSV will be the backbone infrastructure for a global system of multiple specialised overlay networks.

The blockchain sector is notorious for overpromising and underdelivering. However, Teranode is not some whiteboard mirage that teases a technological paradise that never gets any closer.

In February, the BSV Association partnered with Aerospike, a leader in real-time, high-performance NoSQL databases, to subject Teranode to a rigorous six-month stress test ahead of its full node implementation later in 2024.

Teranode’s impact will be both dramatic and widespread. Enterprises and government agencies will finally have a secure and cost-effective next-generation platform to process and store sensitive information.

One example of Teranode’s transformative potential is as a repository of verifiable and auditable information on which new artificial intelligence (AI) applications can be trained. The net result will be large language models plagued by fewer ‘hallucinations’ that can be damaging and cause many people to lose faith in AI.

Web 3.0

Web 3.0 is another technology that has run far ahead of tangible progress, mainly because no public blockchain can handle the staggering number of individual addresses that IPv6 permits and Web 3.0 demands. Again, Teranode-enhanced BSV’s unbounded capacity will open the floodgates and finally allow these long-stalled Web 3.0 projects to move forward.

BSV blockchain further distinguishes itself from the competition through its willingness to work within existing laws and regulations. The BSV Association’s recent introduction of enhanced Network Access Rules will facilitate Digital Asset Recovery, the process by which victims of lost or stolen assets can reclaim their property via legal channels. The mantra of ‘not your keys, not your coins’ may suit ‘crypto bros’, but it’s a significant obstacle to a more inclusive financial system looking to grow beyond its clubby early-adopter roots.

Emerging technologies

I’ve always had a fascination with emerging technologies, both in my personal and professional lives. As an early Bitcoin adopter, it was hard to watch a small core of developers hijack the network for their selfish aims, redirect it onto a siding, and ultimately halt its future potential. But there is still time to reverse this trend, get Bitcoin back on its original track, finally deliver on Satoshi’s revolutionary vision.

Outside BSV blockchain, the prevailing obsession with token value is what happens when blockchains are incapable of doing anything beyond marking time. The combination of BSV and Teranode makes for some unbeatable technology.

In the past, self-interested developers forced the world to accept their degraded, proprietary version of Bitcoin, their motto was ‘don’t trust; verify’. A noble sentiment, and I don’t expect anyone reading this to take my words on faith. Investigate the reality for yourself. Take a closer look at BSV and Teranode and see if they aren’t everything, I said they are. You’ll be glad you did.

To find out more about BSV Blockchain and Teranode, visit www.bsvblockchain.org/teranode.

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AI needs guardrails; enterprise blockchain has a role to play

In an astonishingly brief period, artificial intelligence (AI) has gone from the stuff of science fiction to a very real presence in the here and now, with significant ramifications for the world as we know it.

Not a day goes by without fresh reports of AI making further inroads—welcome or unwelcome—into different avenues of society. These reports illustrate AI’s capacity to disrupt any number of sectors, everything from business, the arts, science, government operations… few sectors appear immune.

All disruptive technologies spark similar concerns, stretching back to the original Luddites following the introduction of machinery into English textile mills in the early 1800s. I’m not yet convinced that AI must inevitably lead to the kind of malevolent ‘self-aware’ systems envisioned in the Terminator movies—although James Cameron is already making the rounds warning of the dangers of AI’s weaponization—but there will definitely be people who’ll need to retrain for different skills as AI’s capacities grow.

The growing awareness of AI’s capabilities followed the public being granted access to a number of programs that create text, images, videos, and musical compositions based on text prompts. The resulting creations left a lot of users slack-jawed after reading, seeing, or hearing the seemingly impossible.

As might be expected, some AI-generated images, videos, and music are better than others. The image software can struggle to render things like hands, while many of the singers belting out other people’s songs are easily detectable as bogus.

There are concerns regarding AI text generators’ tendency to sound authoritative even when they’re talking utter bullshit—potentially fatal bullshit. A New Zealand grocery chain recently found itself doing damage control after its in-house chatbot responded to a customer prompt for making an economical meal from water, ammonia, and bleach. The resulting ‘Aromatic Water Mix’ suggestion was, in reality, a recipe for chlorine gas, which hasn’t been popular since World War I.

The need for adult supervision

Public opinion may be split on whether AI will be our savior or our downfall, but one thing is clear: it can’t be the former without some technological guardrails, which is where enterprise blockchain comes in.

The basic problem with large language model (LLM) text generators is a formula as old as time: garbage in = garbage out. Simply put, randomly ingesting all available online information will invariably suck in as much bogus data as verifiable truth.

There are also occasions when AI makes up what it doesn’t know. Consider the lazy lawyers who submitted an AI-generated court filing rather than spend time doing their own research. Their failure to abide by the ‘trust but verify’ maxim led to their being sanctioned by a court for attributing fake opinions to real judges. (The court of public opinion may yet leave these attorneys without a practice.)

The situation will get progressively worse as AI models reabsorb AI-generated ‘alternative facts,’ making each new iteration that much further from the truth. Conversely, an AI model trained purely on authentic data from publicly verifiable sources would be a world-beater.

Research groups would benefit from a blockchain-backed AI system by allowing end users to confirm that reports and studies do, in fact, represent the legitimate output of these entities.

Blockchain-based AI could also ensure artists of all sorts (verbal, visual, aural, etc.) are properly compensated for derivative works based on their creations, assuming that ownership of those original creations is registered on the blockchain.

One chain to rule them all

Which is where the BSV Blockchain comes in. BSV is the only blockchain that has proven its ability to scale unbounded, making it the only blockchain capable of handling the immense data management needs of enterprises and governments. (BSV also stands alone as the only digital asset that doesn’t have to worry about financial regulators classifying it as a security rather than a currency.)

BSV is also the only blockchain capable of completing the internet’s development. It’s the only chain capable of handling the immense volume of new addresses possible under IPv6. The only chain that’s also economically equipped to handle all this data, thanks to transaction fees measured in fractions of a penny.

For a while, all you heard from ‘crypto’-focused VCs was the promise of Web3, but that roar has since become a whisper. It wasn’t because Web3 was a bad idea; it was because none of the blockchains that these VCs supported could scale to the level necessary to take Web3 beyond the theoretical.

Web3 is about reversing the transfer of power that occurred between the internet’s early days and the Web2 centralized data-harvesting model that followed. Returning control over personal data to the end user will allow individuals to effectively negotiate who has access to their data, how much of that data can be accessed, how often and for what purpose.

The role that an infinitely scalable blockchain will play in realizing all of the above was all the justification Ayre Ventures needed when it recently made the single-largest blockchain IP investment to date. The CHF500 million ($549.2 million) equity acquisition of nChain was based on its patent library, which Forbes described as impacting “everything from the US$1 trillion cryptocurrency market to corporate implementations built by some of the largest companies in the world.”

Technological advances can (and do) inspire both optimism and fear, but it’s up to us to determine how these technologies impact society. With a little help from blockchain, AI doesn’t present any challenges that we can’t meet while offering opportunities too good to pass up.

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SNGLR Capital announces strategic investment from Ayre Ventures

LONDONJune 5, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — SNGLR XTF Fund, an exponential tech focused venture capital fund, is pleased to announce a key investment from Ayre Ventures, one of the leading blockchain investors with a particular focus on utility and unbounded scaling in blockchain.

SNGLR XTF invests mainly in European early-stage technology start-ups with exponential growth potential in sectors such as longevity and smart mobility & smart cities, enabled by technologies such as AI, Blockchain, Data (IoT; API), 5G, robotics and others.

Dr. Daniel Diemers, Co-Founder of SNGLR Group, said “We’re delighted to have Ayre Ventures as a key partner and investor in SNGLR XTF. Their experience investing in blockchain, with a key focus on utility and scalability on the BSV Blockchain, will be of high value to us”.

Dr. Diemers added “Our team has tremendous experience as founders, early-stage tech investors, board members, advisors, mentors and coaches. Along with our own deep technological insights, we also have a unique venture building model involving selected corporate venture units and consulting firms with strong market access and technological capabilities. As such, we’re positioned very well to help entrepreneurs through all ups and downs of their journey”.

Ayre Ventures founder Calvin Ayre said “BSV is the only blockchain with the scaling capacity to realize the potential of technologies requiring high volumes of low-cost data transactions, including Internet of Things and longevity, sectors that are undergoing exponential growth. SGNLR XTF focuses on companies with the same capacity for exponential growth, and I’m thrilled to partner with them and explore all that BSV has to offer”.

About SNGLR Capital

SNGLR Capital is the venture capital entity within SNGLR Group and is focused on investments in the sectors longevity and smart mobility/ smart cities, and leading exponential technologies such as blockchain and AI. The team advises the SNGLR XTF fund, based in GuernseyChannel Islands, which invests in early-stage tech startups across Europe.

About Ayre Ventures

Ayre Ventures, founded by celebrated entrepreneur and philanthropist Calvin Ayre, provides capital to scalable, high-growth businesses within the BSV blockchain ecosystem, the only infinitely scaling enterprise public blockchain. The Group targets investment in innovative ideas and ambitious projects that are ‘positively disruptive’, supporting their expansion with the Group’s extensive network and industry partners.

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Observations on Sam Bankman-Fried, philanthropy and fishing

As a prominent backer of the BSV Blockchain and its legion of utility-focused and legally-compliant applications, the criminal escapades of the ‘crypto casino’ community never cease to amaze me. Even senior citizens with no blockchain experience whatsoever are now familiar with FTX and its mop-headed ringleader Sam Bankman-Fried (SBF), who presided over one of the largest frauds in American history.

For this article, I want to focus on SBF’s efforts to mask his mendacity through philanthropy. Specifically, his highly public embrace of the so-called Effective Altruism (EA) movement. Like most things about SBF, his preferred version of altruism appears to be both self-aggrandizing and seriously suspect.

I’ll say right off the top that my understanding of EA is in no way encyclopedic. EA purports to be ‘utility-based,’ so given my focus on BSV’s utility, EA should be right up my alley. But from where I sit, a lot of EA proponents seem to spend more time philosophizing about how to help others rather than actually helping, i.e., engaging in interminable debates over the most optimal solution rather than just getting on with it.

In SBF’s case, his efforts were all the more suspect in that he appears to have used other people’s money to fund his charitable charade. Also, I don’t quite get how buying a multi-million-dollar castle as a retreat for EA big shots was supposed to benefit anyone other than these individuals.

SBF is hardly the first public figure to be accused of using philanthropy as a form of reputation-washing. For public figures, even the most noble intentions can be misconstrued. Like Bruce Lee said—and yes, I know he wasn’t the first to say it—you’re pointing at the moon, but everyone’s staring at your finger.

This has always been the subject of some debate, namely, whether it’s better to publicize one’s philanthropic efforts in the hopes of drawing attention to a problem and motivating others to give/help, or to do it quietly with no reward other than the satisfaction of having identified a problem and done what you could to make the situation better.

I was raised with the understanding that if you were fortunate enough to experience great success in your life, you had a duty to give something back to those who hadn’t been as fortunate. As a broke-ass student at university, my charitable efforts were limited to making donations to large organizations such as Greenpeace. This made me feel like I was doing something, but I soon grew disenchanted with this approach.

For one thing, these groups would regularly inundate me with fancy four-color brochures asking me to buy hats or shirts emblazoned with their logos. In time, I started to wonder what portion of my donations was funding all these revenue-generating/publicity-seeking efforts instead of the actual causes I was hoping to support.

When I finally started making some real money, my philanthropic options expanded. Along the way, I’d met a few individuals with the intelligence and energy to make something of themselves, but lacking the wherewithal to pay for the education they needed to take that next step. Providing them with the funds they needed, then having them reward my faith by excelling in their studies reaffirmed my view that education is a great way to help individuals. Like the old adage about teaching a man to fish, education gives people the tools with which to overcome their current limitations.

Sometimes its entire institutions that need a leg up. Years ago, when I was living in Costa Rica, I decided to formalize my philanthropic efforts by launching the Calvin Ayre Foundation. One of its first actions was what we called our Adopt-a-School program, based on one of my local employees detailing the dire conditions of many of the region’s smaller schools.

We solicited some feedback from principals on what we could do to help their particular schools. While some asked for new computers or athletic equipment, we ultimately chose a school where the principal asked for a simple meal program so that the impoverished kids—many of whom went to school without much more than a cup of coffee and a tortilla in their bellies—would be able to focus on their studies. We felt this principal truly had his students’ interests at heart, and so this is where we decided to plant our flag. Later, when I moved to Antigua, the Foundation brought these education-focused efforts with us.

In 2017, Antigua’s sister island of Barbuda was nearly flattened by Hurricane Irma, and the Foundation embarked on a relief effort, as it had following natural disasters in a number of other locations, including Haiti and the Philippines. In these situations, it’s sometimes better to provide money and supplies and let experienced relief organizations handle the logistics, but we still try to exert some oversight of how our donations are allocated.

Most recipients of charity are proud people who, while welcoming help in times of need, would nonetheless prefer to do something in return for the assistance they receive. Accordingly, philanthropy doesn’t have to involve pure handouts. It can be as simple as expressing confidence that individuals already have what it takes to improve their situation, provided they’re presented with the right opportunities.

I was born in Canada, a nation with a long history of welcoming immigrants. As a transplanted citizen of Antigua, which has been my principal residence for nearly two decades, I have some understanding of what it’s like to be a guest in someone else’s land.

I’ve launched some major real estate development projects in recent years and have primarily chosen Antigua as the place where shovels meet Earth. There are any number of places that I could have chosen to locate these operations, but the Antiguan people—from government representatives to the guys selling fruit on the side of the road and everyone in between—have always made me feel right at home and I’ve never doubted their ability to help make my projects successful.

Later this year, we’ll start work on a new $250 million Nikki Beach resort property in Antigua’s Jolly Harbour area. The project will require the efforts of a significant number of local workers, and it’s my hope that the finished resort will serve as a beacon for both international tourists and foreign companies eager to explore all that Antigua has to offer.

If we can retrace our steps back to SBF for a moment, I would humbly suggest that empowering others is by far the most effective form of altruism. The time spent in my adopted homeland has left me with no doubt that the Antiguan and Barbudan people are sharp, capable, and eager to make the most of any and all opportunities that come their way.

I was fortunate enough to catch the odd break here and there along my entrepreneurial journey. I hope that my commercial endeavors will offer not only jobs during construction and operation, but also similar breaks to budding entrepreneurs looking to gain valuable on-the-job experience as they reach for the next rung up this ladder.

Who knows? Maybe I’ll even make some new fishing buddies.

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